Terrorism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 14

Fear based oppression - Essay Example sequent to these, the accompanying conversation targets featuring a case identified with fear mongering as appeared in the film â€Å"A Mighty Heart,† just as my very own assessments about psychological oppression. The film a relentless heart includes the universe of Daniel Pearl, a correspondent of the Wall Street Journal. He left on exploring a story on a shoe aircraft known as Richard Reid (Pearl, 11). The story drove him to a spot called Karachi where a witness was to give him subtleties of a tricky source. As Daniel left for the gathering, he told his significant other he could get late for supper. Be that as it may, Daniel stayed away forever from this gathering. Supporters of Omar Sheik seized and decapitated him. This film delineates one of the numerous frequencies that have prompted the passing of honest individuals. Daniel was over the span of accomplishing his work, along these lines offering administration to the general public when he met his demise. He was to uncover realities related with fear assaults in the U.S., along these lines aid the battle against psychological warfare. Be that as it may, the fear based oppressors couldn't extra him for his boldness, prompting his end. In light of this, I think individuals who pick to slant on such significant missions should play it safe as mentioning for government security. As I would like to think, fear based oppression bears unfriendly impacts on the lives of individuals. It denies them the opportunity to direct their exercises in a free way as it inspires dread among them. It likewise frustrates them from achieving their fantasies in life as appeared on account of Daniel in the compelling heart film. More to these, psychological oppression frustrates the abuse of people’s potential, in this way hampering the procedure of improvement in any country. At the point when dread assaults are coordinated, for instance, towards people, the relatives of the focused on individual experience a ton of misery. The individual may disappear for a significant period leaving the relatives in a confounded state. The individuals experience a great deal of enthusiastic strife as they trust in a gathering with their cherished one. Inevitable passing of such

The eNotes Blog Searching for Symbols A Young WritersQuest

Looking for Symbols A Young WritersQuest The astonishing short story creator Flannery OConnor once gave a talk at Wesleyan College. Subsequently, during an inquiry and answer meeting, OConnor reviews that one of the youthful instructors therean sincere sort, began posing the inquiries. â€Å"Miss O’Connor,† he stated, â€Å"why was the Misfit’s cap black?† I said most comrades in Georgia wore dark caps. He looked truly baffled. At that point he stated, â€Å"Miss O’Connor, the Misfit speaks to Christ, does he not?†  He does not,† I said. He looked squashed. â€Å"Well, Miss O’Connor,† he stated, â€Å"What is the noteworthiness of the Misfit’s hat?† I said it was to cover his head; and after that he disregarded me. Anyway, that’s what’s happening to the instructing of writing. While OConnor may crap the utilization of images, different essayists purposely utilize them. It is a fragile activity be that as it may. It can without much of a stretch become substantial handed.â â€Å"Symbolism exists to enhance and advance, not to make a fake feeling of significance, cautions Stephen King in his superb guide, On Writing. In 1963, a youthful, reckless essayist named Bruce McAllister had his first story acknowledged by If, the sci-fi magazine. McAllister sided more with the Flannery OConnor perspective when it came to imagery in writing. That is, he accepted that what numerous pundits, educators, and understudies found in a work was totally created. In an endeavor demonstrate his point, McAllister made an a mimeographed, study asking one hundred and fifty scholars, everybody from Jack Kerouac to Ayn Rand, questions: Did they intentionally plant images in their work? Who saw images showing up from their psyche, and who saw them show up in their content, unbidden, made in the brains of their perusers? When this occurred, did the creators mind? Keep in mind, this is 1963 so this task was work escalated. Every one of the reviews must be duplicated, tended to, and sent independently. McAllister discovered contact data for the scholars in his librarys Twentieth-Century American Literature arrangement which recorded the addresses of creators and agents.â Surprisingly, seventy-five creators reacted, a large portion of them truly, and sixty-five of those reactions have been protected. Norman Mailer, while declining to reply in detail, offers McAllister this bit of guidance: Generally, the best images in a novel are those you gotten mindful of simply after you finish a work. Ralph Ellison sees that imagery emerges down and out and works best when it does as such. When an essayist is aware of the certain imagery which emerges over the span of an account, he may exploit them and control them deliberately as a further asset of his specialty. Images which are forced upon fiction from the outside will in general leave the peruser disappointed by making him mindful that something superfluous has been included. To the inquiry, Do you believe you sub-deliberately place imagery in your composition? Beam Bradbury had this to state: No, I never deliberately place imagery in my composition. That would be a hesitant exercise and reluctance is vanquishing to any inventive act.â Better to let the psyche accomplish the work for you, and escape the way. The best imagery is consistently unsuspected and common. During a lifetime, one sets aside data which gathers itself around focuses in the mindI trust my subliminal verifiably. You can peruse a significant number of the reactions McAllister got in the Paris Review article on this point. A few of the letters have been imitated. A portion of the creators addresses the entirety of the inquiries, some pick and picked. Some scribbling their answers by hand, others type. Whatever the strategy, every one offers a smidgen of understanding into the creative cycle.

The Constitution and Slavery free essay sample

Having the three fifths bargain was a smart thought when it was presented in 1787 on the grounds that it focused on servitude. Servitude was a major issue right off the bat in the American history. Opportunity was a significant issue to the individuals who had established the nation yet at the same time subjugation was lawful. Everyone was against bondage yet it was critical to southern United States, and to abrogate it could without much of a stretch make the country self-destruct before it got an opportunity to develop. Many didn't believe captives to be a residents a few southerners needed the congressional portrayal so it would permit captives to be considered residents. There for the Three-Fifths Compromise was presented for the North and South. During this time it was basic that the economy would stay solid or, in all likelihood things could begin to self-destruct. Which would then reason the nation to lose everything that it has just picked up. In the event that the north figure out how to get subjugation annulled it could of lead to the disappointment of the United States. We will compose a custom paper test on The Constitution and Slavery or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The nation at the time relied upon the economy development of the South so at the time subjection was viewed as less of an issue.Southerners at the show demanded that their slaves be included while allotting portrayal in Congress, despite the fact that everybody comprehended that slaves were viewed as property and had no political rights. All through the show the slave proprietors additionally clarified that they didn't anticipate that an end should subjection in their state. The discussion was about political force huge numbers of the northerners questioned tallying slaves for the portrayal for the country. All the Southerners demanded that the assignment of portrayal in Congress needed to think about slaves. Most Northern agents assented on this point since they were anxious about the possibility that that something else, the Southern states would not bolster the new Constitution.By in part checking slaves for portrayal, the South increased a tremendous reward in the House of Representatives despite the fact that these states believed their captives to be property they had no political voice and no legitimate rights. The incentive toward the South of the three-fifths statement turned out to be clear in the seven decades after the Constitution was composed. Southerners had the option to square government enactment unfriendly to subjection and get the House to pass various laws that ensured subjugation.

Juvenile Justice Subsystems Essay

The job of the police is to authorize the law and keep up request in the network. In 2000, there were around 18,000 police offices utilizing more than one million full-time sworn and non-sworn staff. They are personally associated with adolescent equity issues, they for the most part work locally, and are along these lines in closeness to towns and neighborhoods. For adolescent wrongdoers and casualties, nearby police are regularly their first contact with adolescent equity specialists. The purpose behind this is basically expressed: Juvenile guilty parties who overstep the law are often taken to the police as a first choice, or the police may catch them while watching them submitting an offense. Adolescents who have been exploited or whose government assistance is in danger are similarly alluded to police custodyâ€for their own insurance. The Judicial Subsystem The legal part of the adolescent equity framework is made out of huge numbers of a similar staff as found in the grown-up framework. These incorporate appointed authorities, heads, examiners, and guard counsel. It is a common (instead of criminal) framework, so there is additionally a lot of investment by social specialists, post trial agents, caseworkers, and different experts whose essential obligation is to educate and inform the court on the status with respect to every adolescent. The Corrections Subsystem Adolescent restorative organizations are directed under state law and must conform to state and government orders for the sympathetic treatment of young people who have been committed to bolted or other private offices. The basic strategic adolescent rectifications is to treat and restore young people. Albeit numerous offices are profoundly prohibitive, and constrainment conditions can surmised those found in some grown-up offices, it is the obligation of this subsystem to â€Å"correct† the conduct of guilty parties.

2016 Wait List Update - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

2016 Wait List Update - UGA Undergraduate Admissions 2016 Wait List Update We have started offering admission to a small group of students from the Wait List, with a large majority of these being for the Spring 2017 term. Due to the fact that our deposit numbers are at the level that we predicted for Summer/Fall, we are limited in the number of offers we are able to make. We will initially email admitted students and give information about their two-week Commitment Deposit deadline, campus housing, Orientation and other pre-enrollment steps. In addition, the myStatus page will show these decisions, and a decision letter will be mailed shortly after. Over the next few days, we will also email the rest of the wait-listed students to inform them that we cannot offer them admission off the Wait List, and we will then update their Status Check one final time. We will not be calling students about the Wait List, but instead will be using email and the Status Check for details. In reviewing the students who we admitted off the Wait List, there were a variety of individual reasons for the offers that were made. As such, I cannot give an overarching reason for the decisions. We did take into account our earlier reviews of the files, along with a wide range of information that we had on hand. For those many strong students we were not able to admit from the Wait List, we thank you for choosing us as one of the options for your higher education. We wish you the very best of college success. We understand that this is not the news you were hoping for, and we very much appreciate your patience “waiting on the Wait List.” Please remember that there are a number of complex reasons why the University made the final decisions it did, and we respectfully remind all that this blog cannot be used for comments about why you or other individuals did or did not get admitted in the Wait list process. We hope that our quick turn around of the Wait List situation has allowed you and your family to make plans on a much earlier time frame that initially projected.

A Study of the Significance of Mrs. Linde and Krogstads Confrontation in Act III to the Plot Development and Thematic Ideas of Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House - Literature Essay Samples

As one of the leaders of the realist movement in drama, Henrik Ibsen earned his reputation for creating plays that accurately depict the details of ordinary peoples lives. The first two acts of A Dolls House are safe territory, following the accepted conventions of dramatic writing in Ibsens portrayal of life in a lavish Victorian household. The third and final act, however, features a groundbreaking breach of tradition, as it ignores both the conventional rules drama and the social conventions of its era. While many critics have discussed Nora Helmers shocking decision to abandon her household in the plays final scene, the overlooked beginning of the third act is a pivotal turning point in the plays progression. The meeting between the characters of Mrs. Christine Linde and Nils Krogstad launches the plot into its memorable unresolved climax, offers a suspenseful twist for the plays audiences, and breaks a few gender stereotypes as well.Critics and audiences alike have praised Ibsen for his memorable, three-dimensional ensemble characters throughout his vast body of work. While A Dolls House is first and foremost a character study of Nora Helmer and her marital relationship with Torvald, the minor characters also offer a realistic slice of the Victorian lifestyle and assist in conveying the plays themes and ideas. Throughout the first two acts of the play, Mrs. Linde acts as a foil to Noras character. Her proactive, practical nature contrasts starkly with Noras idealistic, dream-filled approach to life. While Nora is brimming with hope, working hard to fulfill her duties and maintain the facade of a happy housewife, Mrs. Linde represents the women who were not fortunate enough to live the Victorian womans dream. In the scene, Mrs. Linde reveals to Krogstad that her marriage to an old, wealthy man was driven, not by romance, but by duty to her suffering mother and underage brothers (Ibsen 50). Ever since then, Mrs. Linde continues, she has emptied her life of l uxurious fantasies and taken on various jobs to support her family. Up until her meeting with Krogstad, it appears that Mrs. Linde is a negative character in comparison to Nora. While Mrs. Linde has refused to submit to a male figure and has endured many hardships in her unspeakably empty life, Nora has fulfilled her womanly duties and is now pampered by Helmer in a comfortable home (Ibsen 10). In the final act, this message is reversed completely and Mrs. Linde turns into a positive foil for Nora. As Mrs. Linde and Krogstand share their feelings with one another, the former lovers admit to being two shipwrecked peopleclinging to some wreckage (Ibsen 50-51). They have both suffered as a result of Mrs. Lindes decision to escape a romantic life with Krogstad in order to assume responsibility for her family. Consequently, they have both learned to become reasonable people, as Mrs. Linde approves of Krogstads decision not to believe in fine speeches (Ibsen 50). As they reminisce on thei r difficult life lessons, the two choose to reunite and are both thrilled with the idea. After Krogstads exit, Mrs. Linde even joyfully proclaims, What a difference! at the prospect of leading a life with someone to support and for whom to care (Ibsen 52). The arrangement that the couple agrees upon is a shocking violation to gender roles in the Victorian age, since Mrs. Linde will be providing their income through her position at Helmers bank. Through these two characters, Ibsen indicates that true happiness is not found through material posessions in patriarchal housholds, but through an equal relationship in which the two lovers understand one another. In the beginning of their conversation, Mrs. Linde claims that Krogstad never properly understood [her] in their days of courting (Ibsen 49).This sentiment is echoed by Nora later in the play immediately before she abandons her husband. Mrs. Linde and Krogstad represent the healthy relationship that Nora comes to realize she lacks. In her final conversation with Helmer, it is safe to assume that Noras duties to [her]self are the same ones Mrs. Linde has fulfilled through her independent lifestyle (Ibsen 65). In fact, the plays famous final line is extremely ambiguous. However, should the most wonderful thing of all happen to Nora and Helmer, then their relationship will echo Mrs. Linde and Krogstads love. Should the Helmers reunite after Noras exit, it must be because they have changed enough for their life together [to] be a real wedlock (Ibsen 68). This can only happen if Nora learns to be independent like Mrs. Linde, and if Helmer learns to submit to his wife in the same fashion that Krogstad does to his lover. In many ways, Krogstads reunion with Mrs. Linde serves to transform the audiences perspective on happiness and gender roles, as it sets the stage for A Dolls Houses controversial finale. While Mrs. Linde and Krogstads meeting serves Ibsens agenda to shock audiences of the time, their conversation de ceptively acts like a pending resolution to the climax of Noras financial situation. After Nora reveals to Mrs. Linde that Krogstad has left a letter to expose her debt to her husband and publicly humiliate the Helmers, Mrs. Linde claims that she has left Krogstad a note to try to ammend the situation before Helmer opens the letter (Ibsen 48). This initially appears to be the climax of the play, as the third act opens with Krogstad going to see Mrs. Linde at the Helmers household. While this scene initially seems like Mrs. Lindes manipulative attempt to convince Krogstad to take back his letter, the audience observes an unanticipated twist when Mrs. Linde instructs Krogstad not to do so because the matter must be exposed in order for the Helmers to have a complete understanding between them (Ibsen 52). Despite her seemingly malicious actions, Mrs. Linde has positive intentions for Nora as she aims to liberate her from false happiness. She states to Krogstad, A woman who has once sol d herself for anothers sake, doesnt do it a second time, indicating that she will not sacrifice her personal happiness for duty once more (Ibsen 52). The line may also be interpreted as Mrs. Lindes refusal to sell herself by driving Nora to do so and suffer through a passionless life for her husbands sake. In his masterful construction of A Dolls House, Ibsen has granted Mrs. Linde and Krogstad a scene that would at once resolve the plays obvious conflict about Noras financial dilemma, while subtly drawing attention to Noras inner conflict and driving the play into its famous cliffhanging climax. The pairing of Mrs. Linde and Krogstad complements the plays messages towards gender equality, as it depicts a happy ending for a couple that has defied gender roles before the audience witnesses the dramatic failure of a conventional patriarchal marriage. Though this scene has not been granted the spotlight of the plays finale, it is essential to understand the impact of the ending as it p resents a couple for which the most wonderful thing of all has happened in a very unconventional way. Works CitedIbsen, Henrik. Four Great Plays. Trans. R. Farquharson Sharp. New York, USA; Bantam Books, 1981.

A Brief Note On The Royal Business College Essay - 1367 Words

School 1- New Zealand National College NZNC is private training institute and it is operate under 1989education amendment act and it is registered under NZQA. It is situated on Queen Street in Auckland and they provide various courses like certificate in English and certificate in IELTS and diploma in business management level 5 and level 6. (NZNC, 2014) School 2 – Royal Business College The Royal Business College was founded in 1996 in New Zealand. As the college become famous among the students so that they establish their campuses in other cities also like Te puke, Auckland, Hasting and Christchurch. Its head quarter is in Christchurch. Royal Business College is a Category 1Provider, offering the highest NZQA Accredited Qualifications. Their mission is to exist for our students, teaching and guiding them towards a meaningful educated and balanced future life in an international environment. This student–centred focus and our target of excellence has been the key to our success, reflected in the academic achievements of our past and present students. (RBC, 2015) School 3- Ntec Ntec Tertiary Group (Ntec) is a New Zealand based consortium of four education providers consisting of National Technology Institute (NTI), Concordia Institute of Business (CIB), The College of Future Learning NZ (FutureCOL) and National Institute of Education (NIE), all New Zealand Qualifications Authority (NZQA) approved and accredited tertiary providers. Its head quarter is in Auckland and itShow MoreRelatedTrouble Shooting Information Systems at the Royal Hotel Essay1295 Words   |  6 PagesTrouble shooting information systems at the Royal hotel ITC 6020 - Information Systems Design and Analysis Table of Contents Case overview.........................................3 Discussion Question Answers...........................................3-7 Alternatives analysis.....................................7 Conclusion........................................8 Case overview Blake Cantera is a MBA student who took his firstRead MoreThe Education Of Medical Education2005 Words   |  9 PagesOn May 16, 1769 at King’s College, Doctor Samuel Bard begins his commencement speech to a small group of gentlemen anxiously awaiting their graduation and immersion into the complex and elite society of medical practitioners. 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Plagued by a smallRead MoreStructure of Travel and Tourism Industry in City of Bath5367 Words   |  22 PagesAbstract This study is focused on the history and structure of travel travel and tourism industry in the City of Bath. It analyses the effects of the industrial revolution in the City of Bath and its stages of development and it gives a brief note on importance of factors facilitating growth like technology, infrastructure, social condition and analyses in its conclusion the structure and links between the elements of travel and tourism sector. 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Analysis Of The Book The Scarlet Letter - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 891 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/05/17 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: The Scarlet Letter Essay Did you like this example? The scarlet letter a classic novel by Nathaniel Hawthorne, is about a young married woman named Hester Prynne who moves to Boston from Europe by herself who commits adultery with reverend Arthur Dimmesdale while awaiting her husband who had not made it to Boston. Hester then gives birth to a little girl named Pearl. Eventually her husband shows up, but only hester knows who he is really. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Analysis Of The Book The Scarlet Letter" essay for you Create order When he arrived he found out that his wife had a kid, and swears revenge on Pearls father. For seven years, Arthur is persecuted in secret by Hesters husband, Roger. Later Arthur and Hester plan to go to Europe to live a better life, but Arthur dies, and Hester and Pearl leave to Europe and stay for awhile. Pearl gets married and Hester moves back to Boston, to live in the same cottage, resume doing charitable work, and wear the scarlet letter. She then dies alone and is buried next to Arthur under the same tombstone bearing only the letter A. The Scarlet Letter is historically significant because it can relate to todays world and society, and shows the overwhelming traditions that have stayed the same throughout the years, such as the way women are treated and shamed, how affairs managed, and also how homelessness can relate to Hester personally. In the novel, a younger woman, Hester Prynne, is a publicly shamed for committing adultery, concluding to a illegitimate child. She was punished for her crime and secrecy, she was condemned to wear a scarlet A on the chest of her clothing for the rest of her life in Boston. When standing before the crowd they would chant and yell hurtful words to her. Behold, verily, there is the woman of the scarlet letter; and, of a truth, moreover, there is the likeness of the scarlet letter running along by her side! Come, therefore, and let us fling mud at them! (66) Women today are shamed the same way Hester was back then. This type of shaming, also known as slut shaming is usually meant towards lower-status woman as a way to degrade them for the way they dress, or the frequency of their affairs. In Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter Hester wore the letter A on her chest for the world to see. It was a way for the community to shame her for her adultery. Today, girls are wearing a new type of scarlet letter that is much more permanent and much harder to handle. Their scarlet letter is in the form of slut-shaming both on the Internet and in the school hallways. People in both todays society and Hesters society do the same things to people. Then and now, society hasnt changed what we do to people only the name that we call it. In addition to the way that women are shamed, the way that our civilization manages affairs, and adultery now is both the same and different. Adultery then was appeared to have been the people who committed such unholy acts were to wear a scarlet A upon their chest and be publicly shamed for their crimes. Today men and women who commit such unlawful acts are punished differently depending on where they are, in the U.S. it varies by state. For example, in Maryland the punishment is a fine of $10, while in Massachusetts it is punishable by three years jail time. The punishment for adultery is somehow exactly the same because in our evolved civilization three years goes on your permanent record, which makes it very hard to get a job. People will think very poorly of them. In The Scarlet Letters time people would be given the scarlet A and find it hard to do the same things. Hesters life and treatment could closely relate to todays homeless people. How? Because just like in the scarlet letter people are afraid of whats different and and judge people way too quickly. For example when homeless men and women sit outside of stores people think that they are bad people and will behave poorly around customers or steal things from their shops, or how in the scarlet letter Hester was judged too quickly, people assumed what happened or what kind of person she was. When really she was a kind person who got by doing charitable work for a living. They are publicly humiliated and discriminated a lot of the time, this happens because of the way that they look or because they are poor and not as well off as other people in todays civilization. This also relates to Hester personally when hester is given the scarlet A and wears it. This is like how a lot of homeless people hold up their signs showing their economic status, how they need food, and or are asking for help from others. In conclusion The scarlet letter has many similarities to our society today, such as women being shamed, how affairs are handled, and how homeless people can relate to Hester personally, even though each one of these can be related to Hester Prynne personally. All this and more makes this novel historically significant. Work cited: https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/quotes-anyone-senior-paper-help-241165 https://facingthepastshapingthefuture.com/teacher-guidance/teaching-learning-strategies/history/historical-significance/ https://www.sparknotes.com/lit/scarlet/summary/ https://prezi.com/m/jl7j_1vf1jp8/modern-day-scarlet-letter-examples/ https://www.verywellfamily.com/the-effects-of-slut-shaming-on-teen-girls-460586

But then the question that arises is what are the agency...

But then the question that arises is what are the agency problems solved by them and why are boards the solution to these problems? The agency problem in any corporation is between the management and the shareholders. And the problem arises because of lack of control of shareholders on the management and the possibility of the management cheating the shareholders. The possible solution to this problem is either providing the management with incentive or strengthening the position of shareholders to tackle the problem on their own. But then the question arises- who provides the management with the incentives and how the shareholders are strengthened. Thus the board can be seen as a bridge or a medium, as suggested by literature, between†¦show more content†¦Another evidence that the board has become stricter is increase in the probabilities of CEO dismissal. The board not only controls what the management does but also the process of hiring and compensating the top executives . The question that arises here is whether the board steps forward and acquires the costly signal about competency of the CEO or not? On the other hand, how does the CEO influences the board and gains control it, how well does the CEO market her capabilities in order to bargain for less independent board? The question that arises here is that if board controls the dismissal of CEO then why are directors reluctant to object to CEO’s decisions which are not in favor of the shareholders, why doesn’t the board remove the CEO when her performance is poor? Why do the board directors are happy to always act as â€Å"yes man† instead of acting as a â€Å"troublemaker† or a â€Å"strict monitor†. Mace (1986) shows that directors remain steadfastly loyal to misguided CEOs. Jensen (1993, pp. 862-3) observes in his Presidential Address to the American Finance Association: â€Å"The problems with corporate internal control systems start with the board of directors. The board, at the apex of the internal control system, has the final responsibility for the functioning of the firm. Most importantly, it sets the rules of the game for the CEO. The job of the board is to hire, fire,Show MoreRelatedDeveloping A Specialized Not For Profit Advocacy Group1528 Words   |  7 PagesFurthermore, we will fill the void within these entities with additional resources. Our group will be composed of a full-time paid staff, a board of specialized individuals (ex. Lawyers, professors, government officials), and a network of community volunteers. Our staff will handle the day-to-day operations necessary for an efficiently run business, while our board of specialized individuals will donate their time/services for tasks outside the capabilities of staff members (on an as ne eded basis). TheRead MoreFinancial Management2360 Words   |  10 Pagesfinancial management has relation with the other aspects of management. 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ANGELINO ANDRADA AMORES, and MR. amp; MRS. GABINETE for their understanding, encouragement and most importantly for their financial assistance because of their support this research made possible. And finally, to all the researchers’ friends who gave them the encouragement to finishRead MoreWomen on Corporate Board of Director14863 Words   |  60 PagesIntroduction In this decade, we have seen an increase in women s participation in the board of director. Previously, we can see around the world, every board of director of a single company led by men only. But, over the time, women are slowly absorbed into the board of director and they play a great role as well as a good impact in the improvement of the company. A new study suggested that, putting women on boards of directors is a good way to make companies more profitable and better governed. ItRead MorePlachimada Case Study13995 Words   |  56 Pagesthe rights of the people. It has also been portrayed as the fight against a multi national corporation by a small section of the local population in order to protect basic human rights, such as the right to drinking water and the right to livelihood. What happened in Plachimada is often raised in discussions about the state’s actual record (as opposed to the position that the state ought to take) in the ‘fight for basic human rights .’ Plachimada, a small village in Kerala, became the centre of controversy

Analysis Of The Movie Bird - 1587 Words

On August 29th, 1920, Charlie â€Å"YardBird† Parker landed in this world and 34 years later he flew away. Within those 34 years, music was eternally influenced by Bird, and this influence continues to be celebrated all around the world. In 1988, Clint Eastwood and Joel Oliansky worked together to create a documentary titled â€Å"Bird† based on Charlie Parker’s life. There are many story telling techniques used within this film that aid in making it an extremely brilliant motion picture. â€Å"Bird† is very accurate in portraying the reality of Charlie Parker’s life, and this accuracy is important because it will help to present and therefore preserve his legacy. A legacy that will intrigue and inspire musicians forevermore. There are many story†¦show more content†¦Movie critic for the Chicago Sun-Times Roger Ebert explains this scene, â€Å"It shows him touring the West Coast and hearing some simple truths one night from Gillespie, who told him that the difference between them was that Diz took care of business, and Charlie took care of screwing up.† Gillespie was not a heavy drinker or an avid drug user, unlike Charlie. In that way these two musical legends were complete opposites. Because â€Å"Bird† focuses on this contrasting relationship, we are given a clearer idea of who Parker was. Included in the aspects of â€Å"Bird† that make it such a great film is the outstanding acting performance by Forest Whitaker, who played Charlie Parker, and Diane Venora who played Chan Richardson. Some critics believe that â€Å"Bird† was a bit too scattered, but was held together smoothly because of Forest Whitaker’s acting. â€Å"Forest Whitaker s brilliance is the force that holds the scattered pieces of Bird together. Only rarely in movies do characters achieve this sort of palpability, and then only when presented to us by a remarkable performer. And this is a remarkable performer giving a gentle, exuberant, charismatic performance,† proclaims Washington Post Staff Writer Hal Hinson. With such pressure to portray the center focus of the film, Whitaker truly delivers an excellent representation of the mysterious musical genius many of us have gotten to know through recordings. Diane Venora’s performanceShow MoreRelatedAlfred Hitchcock The Bir ds Essay1484 Words   |  6 Pagessuspense (Maher 246). Hitchcock’s The Birds is an American horror-film dropped in 1963. The film is loosely rooted in the 1952 story of Daphne Du Maurier and focuses on a sudden series, unexplained powerful and violent birds attacking the people of Bodega Bay (Maher 247). In this movie, the fact that viewers do not get to know the details of the birds makes it an interesting but a suspense film, which evokes thoughts of the audience to know much about the birds. On the other hand, Identity, whichRead MoreDeception In The Movie Deception819 Words   |  4 PagesMovie Analysis: The Prestige Deception: The importance of Deception in Magic, and also its importance in certain movies Deception, what is it? According to dictionary.com, deception is: â€Å"to mislead by a false appearance or statement.† By this definition, deception is often used in many movies. However, deception is used quite often in The Prestige. We see this in many forms, from the main characters to the simple things like the magic tricks, but why is deception so important in magic and moviesRead MoreThe Role of Racism and Social Injustice in To Kill a Mockingbird859 Words   |  4 PagesKill a Mocking Bird.’ To Kill a Mocking Bird is a book that has been turned into a movie. 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Tim O’Brien Free Essays

This paper examines the life of the American born, Tim O’Brien and affirms how his life influenced his writing techniques. William Timothy, the first of three children, well known as Tim O’Brien is an American Veteran writer, born on October 1, 1946, in Austin, Minnesota, United States of America (Herzog 14). He grew up in Worthington, a small shielded community near the borders of Iowa and South Dakota. We will write a custom essay sample on Tim O’Brien or any similar topic only for you Order Now He described himself as a vivid reader when he was young and had a thrilling interest in books and magic trick were evident realities on his storytelling power. This can also be linked to his parents who were enthusiastic readers. In other words, O’Brien must have learned some reading secrets from his parents when he was young. Some of his short and electrifying stories include, â€Å"The things they carried† as well as other classic novels like the war novel, going after Cacciato produced in1978, which indeed made him known best for his writing experience about Vietnam War (Raymond 102). Worthington town similarly played a significant role in nurturing his thoughts while developing the artistic sensibility of his life as an author. He attended Macalester College in 1968 and awarded bachelor’s degree in Political Science. During his time in the institution, he was elected and served as the president of the student’s union in college. Contrary to his criticisms against war, Tim O’Brien was recruited into United States Army and then sent to Vietnam where he served for two years. Following his return from the military service, he resumed his studies and graduated from Harvard University. He then worked shortly as an intern, national affairs reporter at Washington Post up to May 1974. The war experience he gained from his two-year combat inspired his chief publication, titled If I Die in a Combat Zone, Box Me up and Ship Me Home. O’Brien’s history clearly reveals the depression and misery wrecked on soldiers by the Vietnam War. His mythical work, the things they curried of 1990, (O’Brien 816) is a combination of memoirs and fictitious stories in which he used the philosophical concepts of Verisimilitude to blurs the distinctions between two realms of the facts and the fictions in a unique way (Conan 2010). He incorporated the metaphysical approach attribute in his writing that flavored the quality of his stories. In his story, he discusses the distinction between ‘story-truth’, the truth of fiction and ‘happening-truth’, the truth of facts. From his works, Timothy suggests story truth is emotional truth thus the feelings generated by a fictional story is at times truer that what results from reading the facts thus making the literature more meaningful. Additionally, O’Brien wrote numerous novels based on the war experience he obtained in the US Army. He earned the 1979 National Book Award for his works on Northern Lights published in1975 and Going after Cacciato of 1978. The Northern Lights novel discusses two brothers against each other as foils in which one brother went to Vietnam and the other failed to. (Raymond 99) Through this, the brothers learned to struggle and comprehend each one’s values and motives. Following his extraordinary influence of Joseph Conrad’s works, he modified Conrad’s concepts of human aptitude for good and evil in his literary works. In his works, O’Brien propounded timeless matter of the subject and its thematic range. He believed in his introversive idea, that literary works not only focus on the current affairs but also anticipates what the future holds for humankind, (Smith 34). Nuclear Age, which was published in 1985 was the third O’Brien’s novel of his literary works and describes much from his personal experience. His expertise in creating an amusing look at the serious subject protagonist, a middle-aged man who grew under an atomic umbrella, and suffered severely from paranoia over the prospect of nuclear war and finds comfort in digging a hole in his backyard attempting to burry and quiet all the imaginations that antagonized him. O’Brien demonstrated this being the real fear and threat of the bomb.His creativity in writing approach of war blending fact and fiction is comparable to other technical war writers like Michael Herr and inspired eminent figures such as Truman Capote, Norman Mailer and Tom Wolfe. However, key elements of his works encompass the categorization and fascination of emotional subject matters. Owing to this traits, his fictional works are therefore considered to have made an immense impact on the readers of his novels. Other O’Brien’s electrifying works are The Nuclear Age, published in 1985, In the Lakes of The Woods of 1994, Tomcat in Love of 1998 and July, July that was published in 2000, which took the world of literature with a storm. In a span of two years, O’Brien’s short stories The things they curried, was first published in Esquire and in return, it received the 1987 National Magazine Award Fiction. The short story was again selected for 1987, best American Short story. The lake of Woods forms another interesting novel written by O’Brien and published in 1994. It took O’Brien’s works into greater heights by agitating much on guilt, culpability, complicity and the moral courage, (Bates 265). He invents his protagonist John Wade, who is also a Vietnam veteran, aspiring to win a senatorial election seat. He later lost slightly as charges on his complicity in the Lai massacre became known during his campaign trail. O’Brien raises larger inquiries about the fallouts of war and its consequences after the fighting has ceased and the participants returned home. He wore James Fenimire Cooper Prize from the Society of American Historians and was selected as the best novel of 1994 by Times Magazine. His most recent Novel, Tomcat in Love, O’Brien generated a Veteran Vietnam protagonist, Tom chippering through a love subject contrary to war. O’Brien describes this as a comic novel about a politically incorrect hero, who was sexy. He strongly believed that his lovers will love the book, and his fans, the so-called junkies, the people who appreciate his writings liked it. He alludes that this was his best book ever and it stole the hearts of many who could not do without reading the novel. In conclusion, O’Brien has won several prestigious awards in his many fictional works and worth being called a veteran in the writing field. His experience in writing the short story novels are highly acknowledged. He is a master of creative storytelling, a manipulator of literary form and one of the most challenging authors in his time with an ample content. His major contributions include the Nuclear Age, In the Lake of Woods, Tomcat in Love and July, July of 20000 More recently, he received $100,000 with the Pritxker Military Library Literature Award. Currently, he teaches at the Texas State University-San Marcos. How to cite Tim O’Brien, Papers

King Lear William Shakespeare Essay Example For Students

King Lear William Shakespeare Essay Language used in literary work doesn’t always lead us to the truth and sometimes it fails to spread the message among the society. I think the best example for this claim is Harry potter. Harry potter series got phenomenal success, in my opinion it’s because of its uniqueness. The use of powerful language made it aesthetic. When we look at Harry potter as a literary work, in my point of view it’s nothing but an imaginary world’s story that is not relatable. Its powerful language earned fame but didn’t depict any truth. Reasoning also plays a major role while understanding the truth. For example in king Lear William Shakespeare wrote When we are born, we cry, that we are come to this great stage of fools.’ The scientists have their own explanation to this phenomenon whereas on the other hand we see William Shakespeare giving some other explanation so to understand it we need a huge amount of reasoning. To understand this claim’s truth we need to know in what sense the author is calling everyone a fool. Some claims like this have deeper meaning and if we don’t use reasoning, the meaning we draw out of it might not lead us to the truth. Reasoning helps us to understand the sense in which an author writes a particular work. However reasoning doesn’t always help us interpret a particular piece of work for the reasons that there are some literary works in which even reasoning won’t take you to the truth. For example, Alice adventures in wonderland is a novel full of fantasy and doesn’t have anything else that’s relatable even if we apply high level of reasoning we won’t be able to get any truth out of it because not even reasoning can show what doesn’t exists in a particular novel. As Robert Louis Stevenson said, â€Å"The difficulty of literature is not to write, but to write what you mean; not to affect your reader, but to affect him precisely as you wish.† So unless an author writes what people from all societies and different background can understand he will not be able to show his literary work’s truth to everyone. So the subjectivity of an artwork can hide the truth in it Sometimes an author uses lot of imagery in order to try and make his work more artistic and unique than most other works, however, at times he does not consider that if its not done in a very careful manner it might make his work very complex and in turn it could confuse the people reading it, or it could misinterpreted. Language should be used to show the truth not to make a literary work aesthetic. Use of different emotions should be according to readers because if they can feel the same as the character of the literary work does than they can understand it better. Some author writes in order to sell and some to expose a truth to society but a true art is a perfect combination of both. True author is an author who knows how to keep a balance of truth and beauty in a work. By beauty I mean the artistic features of a novel. So not all arts bring us nearer to the truth as sometimes language and emotion comes as an obstacle between the truth and us.

Will Robots Change Our Lives in the Future free essay sample

Will robots change our lives in the future? Its a funny question to ask and it does not take a rocket scientist to understand that theyre changing our lives now in so many ways. They record our shows, cook our food, play our music, and even run our cars. We just dont see it because these robots dont have a face we can talk to or a butt we can kick. We are living in a technological era, when more and more high-tech gadgetry and automated appliances appear every day, when a lot of scientific enquiries are held. In fact we are only a consumer society that moves with the times. And advances made in robot’s field are just the job. Nowadays exist a lot of new kinds of robots and machines. And here are some of the newest. 1. Humanoid Ever-1 Android Ever-1 is a Korean android that is able to move its upper body, hold a conversation, and make facial expressions. We will write a custom essay sample on Will Robots Change Our Lives in the Future? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It can even make eye contact with the people near it. Although it can’t move its lower limbs, it can be used to read to children, provide information in a public setting or hold a demonstration. That is one man think tank. This chatty-batty robot is a successful application of artificial intelligence that caused a stir within the community. 2. USC Robota Dolls The Robota Dolls from USC may look a little†¦terrifying. But to the best of my knowledge Robota dolls have a significantly beneficial use: they help autistic children learn to react to facial expressions. They can also be used for a variety of other learning games and activities for handicapped children. The Robota Dolls stood the test of time and pulled off striking achievements. 3. T-Rot Robotic Bartender In 2005, visitors at the APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) forum were greeted by a robotic bartender. The â€Å"T-Rot† can recognize speech, fetch items it’s asked to get, and pick up delicate items thanks to its incredible synthetic skin. The skin can detect different pressures, just like human skin, and adjust its grip accordingly. The inventors of the robot worked their fingers to the bone and got AI out of the door and into the successful application. This robot is earning its keep in hotels, restaurants and different companies. 4. Waseda University Flautist Robot Waseda University has been developing a flute-playing robot since 1990, but the most recent version, the Waseda Flutist 4, has taken the media by storm. The inventors got at it hammer and tongs and pushed the right buttons. This amazing mechanical man can play a perfect rendition of â€Å"The Flight of the Bumblebee† with mecha-lips and mecha-lungs. The robot curved its reputation thanks to this song. It is a new blood among the robots. 5. Rat Brain-Powered Robot This robot is an amazing discovery that runs on rat brain cells. The rats became inventors’ guinea pigs. The cells are still alive and trained to perform the tasks of moving the robot around. The research centers are keeping their noses to the grindstone and are doing ground-breaking researches on eventually disrupting the memories of the brain cells to simulate Alzheimer’s or Parkinson’s Disease. This will help researchers to study how the brain deals with such disruptions. But for a lot of people it is hard to bring home to themselves how they can treat so shabbily with rats. The consumer society we live in becomes more and more technological and people in it work by the sweat of theirs brow to do a lot of scientific projects and to make a change for the better. In the light of recent events we can see a lot of high-tech gadgetry that change and expand our life.

Sample APA Book Report Essay Format

Sample APA Book Report Essay FormatA sample APA book report essay format is the best form of evidence available for any prospective employer. Using the information in the sample report as part of your resume or cover letter is extremely important because it gives you a clear and concise way to explain your writing background.The format of a sample APA book report is rather simple and straightforward. It is an outline of the material you will be addressing and the formatting information you must include. You will need to create a table of contents plus page numbers for each chapter.In addition, the sample report should have a clear heading that does not interfere with the information presented within the chapter. There should also be a brief synopses statement at the top of the chapter that gives an overview of the title and the topic of the book.The chapter heading should be in the same specific paragraph style that you will use throughout the body of the book report. Additionally, i t is best to break the heading up into two paragraphs so that it has more of a professional look.In addition, you should place all references to sections within the paragraph and not within the body of the paragraph. If you use a double space in the body of the paragraph, then the references within the paragraph will overlap and this can distract from the report. If you place references within the paragraph it will provide readers with a clean break between each section.In the body of the report, you should have three sections. In the first section, you should list the title of the book, the author name, and the publisher. Each author should have his or her name, the name of the book, and a brief biography.In the second section, you should list the title of the book, the subtitle of the book, and the authors' names again in this order. The final section would contain the word 'EXCERPT' as well as the closing quotation marks. All the elements should be underlined in your sample repor t.Any other references in the book report that you feel necessary should be placed within the first paragraph of the introduction section and they should be in boldface letters. This will help the reader know what the reference is referring to without having to read the entire report.

7 Cases in Which the Name Is Not the Thing

7 Cases in Which the Name Is Not the Thing 7 Cases in Which the Name Is Not the Thing 7 Cases in Which the Name Is Not the Thing By Mark Nichol When referring to an entity anything from an object to an organization writers often confuse the name of the thing for the thing itself. Beware of the following types of composition confusion: 1. â€Å"GRID, an acronym for Generating Renewable Ideas for Development, offers job training for low-income individuals.† The acronym doesn’t offer job training; the organization does, so distinguish between the two, or simply parenthesize the full name by itself: â€Å"GRID (Generating Renewable Ideas for Development) offers job training for low-income individuals.† 2. â€Å"Being an â€Å"environmentalist† conjures images of outdoor concerns like driving a hybrid vehicle, protecting areas of natural beauty, or keeping trash out of landfills.† Being an environmentalist does no such thing; it’s the term itself that inspires the imagery, so make that distinction (and lose the annoying scare quotes): â€Å"The term environmentalist conjures images of outdoor concerns like driving a hybrid vehicle, protecting areas of natural beauty, or keeping trash out of landfills. 3. â€Å"With his talkie debut, as British secret agent Bulldog Drummond (1929), he became the first silent star to become even more popular in sound films than he had been during the silent era.† The sentence refers to the film, not the title character. When discussing the actor, a reference to the character distinct from the title is called for: â€Å"With his talkie debut, as the titular British secret agent in Bulldog Drummond (1929), he became the first silent star to become even more popular in sound films than he had been during the silent era.† 4. â€Å"The pre-emptive offer- a common term in corporate transactions- is hardly new.† The strategy is being equated with the term for it. However, the parenthetical should be worded to demonstrate the difference: â€Å"The pre-emptive offer- that’s a common term in corporate transactions- is hardly new.† 5. â€Å"Give credit to The Grudge remake for inspiring a wave of American versions of Japanese horror films.† Here, the definite article in the movie title is erroneously employed as an article in the framing sentence, but it cannot do double duty. Recast the sentence to include a separate definite article: â€Å"Give credit to the remake of The Grudge for inspiring a wave of American versions of Japanese horror films.† 6. â€Å"Mike is an Eagle Scout, a moniker he wears with pride and satisfaction.† In the initial phrase, â€Å"Eagle Scout† is not a moniker; it’s a type of Boy Scout. The second phrase should be revised to focus on the latter at the expense of the former: â€Å"Mike is an Eagle Scout, and he comports himself as one with pride and satisfaction.† 7. â€Å"Users can choose from any Web site that offers RSS feeds, short for Really Simple Syndication.† â€Å"RSS feeds† is not an abbreviation; the three letters constitute one. Introduce semantic distance between the service and the initialism for it: â€Å"Users can choose from any Web site that offers RSS feeds (RSS is short for Really Simple Syndication).† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:5 Uses of InfinitivesTry to vs. Try andDrama vs. Melodrama

Microsoft Word Tips Adding and Deleting Comments - Proofed

Microsoft Word Tips Adding and Deleting Comments - Proofed Microsoft Word Tips: Adding and Deleting Comments The comment function in Microsoft Word is a very useful tool. You can use it to leave comments for a proofreader before getting it checked, and you might receive feedback in comments if you are having your work edited. You can also use it to make notes while redrafting a document. It is, indeed, a comment. In all of these cases, though, you need to know how it works! Let us start with the basics†¦ How to Add a Comment To add a comment in Microsoft Word, you first need to select the text you’re commenting on with the cursor. Once you’ve done that, you have three options available: Go to the Review tab on the main ribbon and click New Comment Comment options. Right-click the text and click New Comment from the menu The contextual menu. Use the shortcut Ctrl + Alt + M (Windows) or Cmd + Alt + A (Mac) Any of these will add a new comment in the place selected (it will appear in the right-hand margin). You can then click the comment and write whatever you need to say. Reviewing Comments Microsoft Word also provides a few ways to interact with comments. These include the display options, the navigation buttons, and the Reply and Resolve buttons. The most important display option is the Show Comments button in the Comments section of the Review tab. This controls whether comments are displayed in full or as small speech bubbles that you need to click to open, which can be less intrusive while you’re working. A hidden comment. In addition, you can turn off comments completely by deselecting them in the Show Markup menu. The navigation buttons, meanwhile, let you cycle through each comment in your document quickly. To use these, go to Review Comments and click Previous or Next. Finally, we have the review buttons in the bottom right of each comment. Your two options here are: Reply – Allows you to respond to a comment by adding a nested comment underneath Resolve – Marks a comment as resolved when you have read and addressed it Nested comments. These last options are especially useful if you are working collaboratively on a document with others. How to Delete a Comment To remove a comment from a document, first select it and then either: Go to Review Comments and click Delete Right-click the comment and select Delete Comment from the menu And hey presto! The comment is gone. Alternatively, you can remove every comment in the document at once by going to Review Comments and clicking on the little down arrow to open a new menu, then selecting Delete All Comments. Make sure you are ready to do this, though, as you might end up deleting an important comment by accident if you don’t check first! Ready to delete!

Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Annotated Bibliography Example Teams become effective and productive, whenever working on a similar task, since such groups can leverage off one another’s strong point and compensate weaknesses of other colleagues. Project team leadership explains individual roles. Leadership gets dispersed among the members of the team. Team leader leads members to lead themselves. Leaders can generate thought patterns, which are motivating and positive. Project team leadership embraces personal goal setting through self evaluation and observation. Goals can be attained through enhancing illuminating roles among team members. The book, Field Guide to Project Management has the importance of measuring and monitoring individual and team performance (Cleland, 2004, p. 398). Project team leadership should develop motivation using extrinsic and intrinsic rewards. Developing skills among team members requires team training and coaching. Global project management entails a framework which tackles the combined challenges in the virtual and distributed projects internationally. Global project management includes leading by exception. The book, Field Guide to Project Management, find many leaders or managers in different time zones, and locations to have detrimental meetings to initiate activities. It is recommendable to plan a vast project management tool for tracking that gives accurate information, right metrics, and maintains the status of the work efforts of everyone appraised. Create team synergies through strategic gatherings (Cleland, 2004, p. 12). A social on line application can be made to allow the team members recognize one another. Respect the numerous cultures, activities and holidays the team members take part in without allowing work boundaries sorting the home. Virtual project team gives a virtual growth of assets. Virtual project team requires core elements. Leadership provided should be robust and

Evans and Blackmores Decision Making Assignment

Evans and Blackmores Decision Making - Assignment Example It should be noted that as the acquisition of the new machine will entail discarding the old, all options will benefit from the revenue of selling the old machine. Due to equity considerations, this report opted to disregard the salvage value of the three machines on the sixth year. Since the salvage value of Models B and C cannot be determined, it is more rational to omit the revenue to be derived from the future sale of the machines. The payback period is one of the simplest ways in ascertaining the feasibility of an investment. This tool is used to determine the length of time that the company can recoup its cash outlay. Table 1 shows the computed payback period for the three options. Quantitative analyses show that Model C or the machine from France is the best choice as it has a relatively shorter payback period of 3 years and an NPV of 16,455. However, using the qualitative information supplied by the managers of Evans and Blackmore Model C is the worst choice as the company will be incurring a high training cost together with the lack of local maintenance firm to service the machine. The last factor mentioned is seen to erode the cost savings generated from the machine. It is irrefutable that maintenance services for a machine is very important as it will help the company fully realize the expected gains from Model C. In case of defects, it can be seen that the costs associated with finding a foreign maintenance firm to restore the machine can offset the high NPV and cause disruption in operation. This report recommends that Evans and Blackmore choose Machine A or the machine from USA. Model B is ruled out as it generates a negative NPV. The rationale of the choice is that Model A has a positive NPV though significantly lower compared to Model C. The presence of a local firm to maintain the machine is a significant advantage. 2.0 Make or Buy Decision The quantitative analysis of the make or buy decision faced by Evans and Blackmore is shown in Table 3. It can be seen that the increase in labor cost coupled with the decrease in material costs brought down the per unit cost to 51.94. The computed values are for 8000 units of component X. Table 3 shows that manufacturing 8000 units of component X will entail the company 415,520 while buying will give a cost of $480,000 ($400,000 for the components and $80,000 for stockholding.) Table 3. Make or Buy Decision This report favors the in-house production of component X instead of outsourcing it. The cost of manufacturing the component is relatively lower as shown in the above computation (Table 3). Another important consideration is the stockholding cost associated with outsourcing. It should be noted that the demand for component X is stable and there is even a possibility that

History Of Car Cooling System Engineering Essay

History Of Car Cooling System Engineering Essay In the earlier days, automobile compartments were first heated,ventilated and cooled by the obvious and primitive solutions.Ventilation was simple to arrange by opening car windows.However,the air entering was as hot,cold or dusty as the air outside,and so under poor conditions they were often kept closed. When the weather is cold, clay bricks were easy to warm up on to of a cast-iron stove, and could be placed in a box on the floorboards to provide heat as long as they remained warm.A more sophisticated approach was to purchase a small heater that burned coal or charcoal to warm the passenger compartment continuously. When the weather turned hot,most drivers simply put up with the discomfort,but more innovative travellers sometimes attempted to cool the passenger compartment by bringing along a block of ice.Neither solution was especially effective or convenient, and manufacturers soon discovered mechanism for automobile conditioning system.The first prototype was attributed by Karl Benz. Wilhelm Maybach designed the first honeycomb radiator for the Mercedes 35hp which was the very first successful vehicle with a cooling system. In 1941, 300 Cadilacs were manufactured with an air conditioning system.Chrysler also produces some of the cars that year with air-conditioning system.In 1948 the Automotive Refrigerated Air Conditioning(ARA) Company was first to offer aftermarket automotive air-conditioning systems.By the mid-1950s there were more than fifteen companies offering air-conditioning system in kit form. Latest Technology Automotive engines use the cooling system to achieve and maintain an optimum operating temperature range.An engine gives off enough heat to seize,melt and ignite it components.To prevent this type of severe heat damage, coolant is circulated through passages in the engine block and cylinede head,drawing away excess heat.Coolant is also part of the heating system.The heat absorbed by the coolant is used to warm the passenger compartment. The Cooling System concists of the following components:- I. Water pump II. Thermostat III. Radiator IV. Coolant recovery tank V. Engine fan(s) VI. Hoses VII. Core plugs VIII. Heater Core Water pump http://www.aa1car.com/library/water_pump_cutaway.jpg -On rear-wheel-drive vehicles,the water pup is located between the engine block and engine fan.On a few front-wheel-drive vehicles,the water pump is located at the rear of the engine.The water pump, uses centrifugal force to circulate the coolant,and consists of a fan shaped impeller set in a round chamber with curved inlet and outlet passages.The chamber is called a scroll because of the curved areas.The centrifugal design causes vehicles increase engine speed when the coolant temperature begin to rise. Thermostat -Any liquid-cooled car engine has a small device called the thermostat that sits between the engineand the radiator. The thermostat in most cars is about 2 inches (5 cm) in diameter. Its job is to block the flow of coolant to the radiator until the engine has warmed up. When the engine is cold, no coolant flows through the engine. Once the engine reaches its operating temperature (generally about 200 degrees F, 95 degrees C), the thermostat opens. By letting the engine warm up as quickly as possible, the thermostat reduces engine wear, deposits and emissions. As it heats up, its valve opens about an inch, apparently by magic! If youd like to try this yourself, go to a car parts store and buy one for a couple of bucks. http://www.2carpros.com/images/articles/engine/cooling/thermostat/engine_therrmostat.jpg The secret of the thermostat lies in the small cylinder located on the engine-side of the device. This cylinder is filled with a wax that begins to melt at perhaps 180 degrees F (different thermostats open at different temperatures, but 180 F/82 C is a common temperature). 1.Thermostat Failure The thermostat is pretty simple and rarely causes problems, but when it fails the results can be disastrous. The worst case scenario is when the thermostat sticks shut, which can happen if the wax element has been damaged by previous overheating, corrosion or age. If it sticks shut, it will block the circulation of coolant between the engine and radiator causing the engine to overheat. If the thermostat fails to close, which can happen if the sensing element binds up, the return spring breaks or a piece of rust or debris jams it open, the constant flow of coolant through the thermostat will prevent the engine from reaching normal operating temperature. This can cause poor driveability in cold weather, a sharp increase in fuel consumption, little or no heater output, and accelerated blowby and ring and cylinder wear. 2.Thermostat Checks To check the thermostat, remove the radiator cap and start the engine while it is cold. Looking inside the radiator, you should see no movement of coolant. If you see movement, the thermostat is stuck open or is missing and repairs are required. After the engine has run for five minutes or so, the upper radiator hose should start to feel hot signaling that the thermostat has opened and the coolant is now circulating through the system. Inside the radiator, you should also see coolant movement. If there is no movement (and the engine starts to overheat), the thermostat is defective and needs to be replaced. A suspicious thermostat can also be tested by removing it from the engine and dropping it into a bucket of near boiling water. It should be closed when cold, then open once it hits the hot water, then close again after its been removed and allowed to cool. You can use a thermometer to check the exact opening and closing temperature. Radiator -A radiator is a type of heat exchanger. It is designed to transfer heat from the hot coolant that flows through it to the air blown through it by the fan. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Automobile_radiator.jpg/220px-Automobile_radiator.jpg Most modern cars use aluminium radiators. These radiators are made by brazing thin aluminium fins to flattened aluminium tubes. The coolant flows from the inlet to the outlet through many tubes mounted in a parallel arrangement. The fins conduct the heat from the tubes and transfer it to the air flowing through the radiator. The tubes sometimes have a type of fin inserted into them called a turbulator, which increases the turbulence of the fluid flowing through the tubes. If the fluid flowed very smoothly through the tubes, only the fluid actually touching the tubes would be cooled directly. The amount of heat transferred to the tubes from the fluid running through them depends on the difference in temperature between the tube and the fluid touching it. So if the fluid that is in contact with the tube cools down quickly, less heat will be transferred. By creating turbulence inside the tube, all of the fluid mixes together, keeping the temperature of the fluid touching the tubes up so that more heat can be extracted, and all of the fluid inside the tube is used effectively. Radiators usually have a tank on each side, and inside the tank is a transmission cooler. In the picture above, you can see the inlet and outlet where the oil from the transmission enters the cooler. The transmission cooler is like a radiator within a radiator, except instead of exchanging heat with the air, the oil exchanges heat with the coolant in the radiator. Coolant Recovery Tank- -The coolant recovery tank, also called an overflow reservoir, is a tank that allows the coolant to expand without being forced out of the radiator. The tank can also ensure that the radiator is always full as it allows the radiator to be refilled as the engine cools. 1.Heating Up As the engine heats up, the coolant expands as its temperature increases. The increase in heat is accompanied by an increase in pressure. The radiator pressure cap, which uses a spring to maintain a seal on the radiator fill hole. Once the pressure reaches around 15 psi, the force of the spring is overcome, and the cap rises. As the cap rises, the opening of a tube is exposed. The coolant under pressure is forced through the tube into the recovery tank. 2.Cooling Down As the engine cools, the process works in reverse. Instead of pressure forcing coolant out of the radiator, a vacuum draws it back in. This keeps the coolant at the proper level throughout various engine temperatures. 3.Measuring Coolant Level The coolant level can be measured by a dipstick in the recovery tank. The dipstick has a range of hot and cold. The coolant level should be at the cold mark when the engine is cold, and hot when the engine has reached running temperature. 4.Boiling Over In the event that too much coolant is in the system, the recovery tank itself has a pressure cap that will allow the excess coolant to exit the vehicle. If the pressure builds too much inside the radiator and recovery tank, the expanding coolant will force the cap open enough for the excess pressure to be relieved. The use of an overflow tank is done for environmental reasons. It prevents a slightly overfilled radiator system from venting onto the ground. The use of an expansion tank, with a conventional radiator, adds a very small amount of additional coolant to the system. If this small amount of additional coolant is sufficient to correct an overheating engine, there is some other form of cooling system problem, which should be addressed. Cooling Fan -The cooling fan is only needed when engine temperature rises above a predetermined level or when there is an increased load placed on the cooling system (as when running your air conditioner). The rest of the time, running the fan would be a waste of electrical energy so it is turned off. Electric cooling fans are found on most front-wheel drive vehicles with transverse mounted engines as well as many late model rear-wheel drive vehicles. Electric fans are used on FWD cars because the fan doesnt require a belt drive and can be mounted independent of the engines location. Whats more, electric fans require less power to operate (for improved fuel economy and performance), theyre quieter, and they allow more precise control over cooling. By comparison, a mechanical belt-driven fan can require anywhere from 5 to 15 horsepower depending on engine speed and the size of the fan. Even with a fan clutch to reduce the drag at higher speeds, its still a lot of wasted power. 1.Fan Operation At highway speeds, there is usually enough airflow through the radiator that a fan isnt needed. So the fan usually only operates when the vehicle is sitting in traffic or driving at slower speeds. On older applications, the electric fan is controlled by a temperature switch located in the radiator or engine. When the temperature of the coolant exceeds the switchs rating (typically 195 to 235 degrees F), the switch closes and energizes a relay that supplies voltage to run the fan. The fan then continues to run until the coolant temperature drops back below the opening point of the switch. Most electric fans are also wired to come on when the A/C is on. Many vehicles also have a separate fan for the A/C condenser (dual fan systems). One or both fans come on when the A/C is on. In newer vehicles with computerized engine controls, fan operation is regulated by the engine control module. Input from the coolant sensor, and in many cases the vehicle speed sensor too, is used to determine when the fan needs to be on. CAUTION: Many electric fans are wired to come on anytime the engine is above a certain temperature, regardless of whether the engine is running or not. This means the fan may come on after the engine has been shut off. So keep your fingers away from the fan at all times unless the battery or fan motor wires have been disconnected. 2.Checking The Fan Four things can prevent a fan from coming on when it should: a bad temperature switch or coolant sensor (or problem in the switch or sensor wiring circuit); a bad fan relay; a wiring a problem (blown fuse, loose or corroded connector, shorts, opens, etc.); or a failure of the fan motor itself. Only the latter would require replacing the fan motor. One way to check the operation of the fan motor is to jump it directly to the battery. If it spins, the motor is good, and the problem is elsewhere in the wiring or control circuit. Another check is to test for voltage with a voltmeter or test light at the fans wiring connector. There should be voltage when the engine is hot and when the A/C is on. Hoses -Radiator hoses must be the correct size,material,and be kept in good repair.The upper and lower radiator hoses must be large enough to handle the maximum flow of coolant when the thermostat is fully open.The smaller heater hoses divert a portion of the coolant to and from the heater core.Additionally,the hoses must be of the specified type of material for high pressure,high temperature systems.Always inspect the hoses for any sign of damage when you service a cooling system.The rubber material of hoses becomes brittle and cracked form the severe heat of engine compartment. Core Plugs -Core plugs seal the holes used during the manufacturing process.The plugs are round discs of sheet metal pressed into openings on the side of the engine block that lead directly into the water jackets.These plugs may leak or pop out if the morning cooling system freezes or is not properly maintained.Core plugs tned to pop out if the block freezes.Originally it was thought that these plugs were designed for this reason,to lessen the pressure on the block and prevent it from cracking,which is why they are sometimes(incorrectly) referred as to freezed plugs. Heater core -You may not normally think of the heater core as part of the cooling system,as we generally consider the heater core as a compartment of the heating system.However, the heater core is directlyconnected to the cooling system by the heater hoses.A heater core failure can lead to other cooling system malfunctions. The heater core is a heat exchanger, and is constructed much like a radiator.It is mounted inside a housing assembly and is located either on the engine compartment cowl panel.As warmend coolant circulates through the heater core,the heater core fins absorbs heat.At the same time,a blower motor blows air across the heated core fins.The air absorbs the heat from the fins and the warm air is vented into the passenger compartment. Findings -Respondent 1,2,3

History of Psycology Essay

Before psychology there was philosophy. Descartes was around during the end of the Renaissance and in the era of revolutionary developments in science. Born in 1596 to a French lawyer, Descartes could understand more than most. When he was in his late 20’s, he resembled more of a scientist than a philosopher since he had studied physics, optics, geometry as well as physiology. The first to discover that lenses in one’s eyes are inverted by removing an ox’s eye, Descartes also believed in truth and was an active rationalist, meaning he believed the truth would emerge by careful use of reason and it became his modus operandi. This way to truth was also through the human capacity to reason. He created four rules he used to arrive at truth. He also was the best-known example of a dualist, giving way to accepting a clear partition between mind or soul and body. He believed that the body was like a well-oiled machine and the mind could have a direct influence on it. John Locke followed Descartes in 1632. He wanted to take epistemology, the study of human knowledge and obtaining it, to a more experimental based group of discipline. Locke spurned the idea of innate ideas, only â€Å"faculties†. Some ideas appeared so early in life that they used to believe they were innate but Locke declared that all of our knowledge was derived from experiences. Locke stated that the mind was like a white sheet of paper, blank but able to become something great. Experiences add to the paper by sensations and reflections. George Berkeley was another philosopher born in 1685. His work on vision was the first example of how empiricist thinking could be applied to the study of perception. Lastly there is David Hume. He built his knowledge around the base premise that all of our understanding is rooted in experience, or impressions vs.ideas. Impressions are basic sensations experienced daily such as feeling pain, seeing yellow or tasting saltiness. Ideas are faint copies of impressions but are not as vivid. Hume also offered three laws of association: resemblance, contiguity, and cause/effect. Resemblance meaning the look of one object can bring back memories or ideas of another item. Contiguity means intertwining two things together such as the smell of oranges and the west coast. The greatest of the laws is the law of cause/effect. If one idea causes another idea or memory, the cause reminds you of the effect i.e. burning your hand on the stove while making muffins. When seeing the scar, the memory of muffins will reappear. Hume also suggested that to conclude that A causes B, one must know 1. When A occurs, B must occur regularly, 2. A occurs before B, and 3. B doesn’t occur without being preceded by A. In the 19th century, psychology shifted from being philosophically based to being more scientific. Scientists and physiologists tried to show the world the reasons behind psychology were in fact based on the senses and the nervous system. One example is the Bell-Magendie law. Both Sir Charles Bell and Francois Magendie both were studying the roots of the postierior and anterior roots of the spinal cord and their functions. Bell was credited with the law because his research was published earlier, though limited, and Bell did not conduct an experiment like Magendie did on puppies. They discovered that the posterior roots control sensation where there is movement still but no sensation. Magendie then severed the anterior root in another animal and the limb was flaccid and unable to move though it still had sensation. To conclude, the science of psychology has always been a changing domain from philosophy to the sciences. It will continue to grow and develop as the world changes and shifts. Descartes started the ball rolling by studying optics and how to arrive at the truth with his four laws. Locke showed the world that it is nurture vs. nature that shapes a person. Hume gave us the three laws of association. In the 19th century psychology developed to include sciences. All of these philosophers and scientists shaped the psychology field to what it is today.

Globalization And Its Impact On Modern Society - 1242 Words

Since the early 1990’s, the term globalization has become a bit of a buzzword, prevalent in the speech of policy makers, popular press, and academic journals. It is used frequently to describe the †¦. . Its consistent use has led many people to a certain understanding of it most basic meaning, but it is an immensely complex concept that can not be truly understood at the top layer of meaning which is prevalent among general society. There are multiple varying definitions for the globalization phenomenon. Many people argue that the process of globalization has contributed to a metaphorical â€Å"flattening† of our world, destroying absolute spatial differentiation. The hyperglobalist economists believe that we have come to live in a ‘global village’ society in which is close to the destruction of spatial differentiation and thus, the study of geography. The idea is that our differences are declining and our culture is homogenizing. 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